Robert lockhart psychologist biography examples

A psychological model of memory

The Levels of Processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S.

Lockhart in 1972, describes memoryrecall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing. More analysis produce more elaborate and stronger memory than lower levels of processing. Depth of processing falls on a shallow to deep continuum.^{[citation needed]} Shallow processing (e.g., processing based on phonemic and orthographic components) leads to a fragile memory trace that is susceptible to rapid decay.

Conversely, deep processing (e.g., semantic processing) results in a more durable memory trace.^[1] There are three levels of processing in this model.

Robert lockhart psychologist biography examples

Structural processing, or visual, is when we remember only the physical quality of the word (e.g. how the word is spelled and how letters look). Phonemic processing includes remembering the word by the way it sounds (e.g. the word tall rhymes with fall).

Lastly, we